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KMID : 1023420150150060825
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Journal of Dental Hygiene Science
2015 Volume.15 No. 6 p.825 ~ p.835
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Relationship of Depression, Stress, and Self-Esteem with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Middle-Aged Women
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Kwon Hyun-Jung
Yoon Mi-Sook
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between depression, stress, self-esteem, oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) in middle-aged women. Data were as collected by self-reported questionnaires from 205 middle-age women. The instruments were the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI), Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile (OHIP) was significantly associated with depression (r=?0.560, p＜0.001), stress (r=?0.595, p＜0.001), self-esteem (r=0.522, p＜0.001). The OHIP was explained 39.4% by stress (β=?0.362, p＜0.001), self-esteem (β=0.203, p=0.009) using multiple regression analysis. These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for communitymiddle- aged women is needed from now on.
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Middle-aged women, Oral health-related quality of life, Self-esteem, Stress
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